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Roman Question
The Roman Question was a dispute regarding the temporal power of the popes as rulers of a civil territory in the context of the Italian Risorgimento, and which ended with the Lateran Pacts between King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and Pope Pius XI in 1929.
== International interest ==
On 9 February 1849, the Roman Republic took over the government of the Papal States. In the following July, an intervention by French troops restored Pope Pius IX to power, making the Roman Question a hotly debated one even in the internal politics of France.
In July 1859, after France and Austria made an agreement that ended the short Second Italian War of Independence, an article headed "The Roman Question" in the ''Westminster Review'' expressed the opinion that the Papal States should be deprived of the Adriatic provinces and be restricted to the territory around Rome.〔("The Roman Question" in ''The Westminster Review'', No. CXLI, July 1859, pp. 120–121 )〕 This became a reality in the following year, when most of the Papal States were annexed by what became the Kingdom of Italy.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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